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As Energy Department prioritizes AI and fusion, basic research faces squeeze

By Eric December 8, 2025

The National Science Foundation (NSF), the United States’ largest funder of physical sciences research, is poised for a significant reorganization that could alter its mission and the landscape of scientific funding in the country. This restructuring comes in response to evolving scientific priorities and the increasing need for interdisciplinary research that addresses complex global challenges. The NSF aims to enhance its focus on areas such as climate change, artificial intelligence, and public health, reflecting a broader shift in funding strategies that prioritize impactful research over traditional disciplinary silos.

One of the key components of this reorganization is the establishment of new directorates and initiatives designed to foster collaboration across different scientific fields. For instance, the NSF plans to create a Directorate for Technology, Innovation, and Partnerships, which will emphasize the translation of scientific discoveries into practical applications. This initiative is expected to bridge the gap between basic research and real-world solutions, encouraging scientists to work alongside industry and government agencies. By doing so, the NSF hopes to not only advance scientific knowledge but also to drive economic growth and improve societal well-being.

Moreover, this reorganization is likely to influence how grants are awarded and the types of projects that receive funding. The NSF has indicated a desire to support more inclusive and diverse research teams, recognizing the value of varied perspectives in tackling complex issues. This shift could lead to an increase in funding for projects that incorporate social sciences and humanities, promoting a holistic approach to scientific inquiry. As the NSF navigates these changes, the scientific community is watching closely, as the outcomes of this reorganization could redefine the priorities and practices of federal funding for physical sciences in the years to come.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6ro_BIiJuY

Reorganization could shift mission of the United States’s largest funder of the physical sciences

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