Putin and Modi to meet amid politically treacherous times for Russia and India
In a significant diplomatic moment, Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to India marks a strategic effort to mitigate Moscow’s growing isolation on the global stage. This visit comes nearly four years after his last trip, which was abruptly cut short due to the COVID-19 pandemic. During that earlier visit, Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi engaged in discussions centered on enhancing economic and military cooperation, reinforcing the long-standing ties between the two nations. However, the geopolitical landscape has dramatically shifted since then, particularly following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which has cast Putin as a global pariah and severely limited his international engagements.
The current context of Putin’s visit is shaped by a complex interplay of global power dynamics, especially in light of the assertive policies of both the United States under former President Donald Trump and the rising influence of China. India, navigating its own strategic interests, finds itself in a unique position. While the country has been strengthening its ties with the West, particularly through partnerships in defense and technology, it also recognizes the necessity of maintaining a relationship with Russia, a traditional ally. This duality is exemplified in India’s ongoing reliance on Russian military hardware and energy supplies, which are critical for its defense and economic stability. As both nations seek to counterbalance the pressures exerted by the U.S. and China, their cooperation becomes increasingly vital.
Putin’s visit is not just about reducing isolation; it is also an opportunity for both leaders to explore avenues for collaboration that can benefit their respective countries amid global uncertainty. For India, engaging with Russia allows it to assert its autonomy in foreign policy, while for Russia, strengthening ties with India can provide a counterweight to Western sanctions and diplomatic isolation. The discussions during this visit are expected to focus on key areas such as defense, energy, and trade, reflecting both nations’ interests in fostering a robust partnership that can withstand external pressures. As the world watches, this meeting could signal a recalibration of alliances in an era defined by shifting power dynamics and geopolitical tensions.
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Delhi visit gives Russian leader a chance to reduce Moscow’s isolation but both countries need each other to negotiate Trump’s US and a powerful China
When Vladimir Putin last set foot in India almost exactly four years ago, the world order looked materially different. At that visit – lasting just five hours due to the Covid pandemic – Putin and the Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, discussed economic and military cooperation and reaffirmed their special relationship.
Three months later, Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine would turn him into a global pariah, isolating the Kremlin from the world and restricting Putin’s international travel.
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