Putin and Modi to meet amid politically treacherous times for Russia and India
Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to India marks a significant moment for both nations as they navigate an increasingly complex global landscape. Four years ago, during his last visit, the atmosphere was markedly different; discussions centered around strengthening economic and military ties between Russia and India. However, the geopolitical dynamics have shifted dramatically since then, particularly following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, which has led to Putin’s international isolation and transformed him into a global pariah. This visit, therefore, presents an opportunity for both countries to reaffirm their partnership while addressing mutual concerns regarding the influence of the United States under Donald Trump and the rising power of China.
The relationship between India and Russia has historically been characterized by mutual dependence, particularly in defense and energy sectors. India has relied on Russia for military hardware, while Russia has viewed India as a crucial ally in balancing Western influence in Asia. As the U.S. continues to assert its power globally, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, both nations find themselves needing to collaborate to counterbalance American dominance and the assertiveness of China. For instance, India is keen on maintaining its strategic autonomy while navigating its ties with the West, and Russia, facing sanctions and diplomatic isolation, seeks to reinforce its partnerships with countries like India to mitigate its economic challenges. This delicate balancing act underscores the necessity for both countries to engage in dialogue and cooperation, especially in the context of emerging global threats.
During his visit, Putin and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi are expected to explore avenues for enhancing bilateral trade, military cooperation, and energy partnerships. The discussions could also touch upon shared interests in regional security, particularly concerning Afghanistan and the Indo-Pacific. As both leaders navigate their countries’ interests, this meeting could serve as a pivotal moment in redefining their relationship in a post-pandemic world, emphasizing the importance of collaboration amid a shifting geopolitical landscape. The outcome of these talks may not only influence the future of India-Russia relations but also set the tone for how both nations position themselves against the backdrop of a powerful China and a fluctuating U.S. foreign policy.
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The Russian president’s Delhi visit gives him a chance to reduce Moscow’s isolation but both countries need each other to negotiate Trump’s America and a powerful China
When Vladimir Putin last set foot in India almost exactly four years ago, the world order looked materially different. That visit – lasting just five hours due to the covid pandemic – saw Putin and Indian prime minister Narendra Modi discuss economic and military cooperation and reaffirm their special relationship.
Three months later, Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine would turn him into a global pariah, isolating Russia from the world and restricting Putin’s international travel.
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