Trump’s AI ‘Genesis Mission’: what are the risks and opportunities?
In a significant move to enhance research capabilities and foster innovation, the federal government has mandated national laboratories to expand access to their vast data sets. This directive, part of a broader initiative to develop a comprehensive artificial intelligence (AI) platform, aims to empower researchers, startups, and businesses by providing them with the data necessary to drive advancements in various fields. By facilitating easier access to these valuable resources, the government hopes to stimulate collaboration across sectors and accelerate the pace of scientific discovery and technological advancement.
The initiative is rooted in the belief that data is a critical asset in the AI landscape. National laboratories, which house extensive collections of scientific data ranging from climate models to genomic information, are now under pressure to make these resources available to a wider audience. This change is expected to democratize access to information that has traditionally been restricted, allowing not only established researchers but also emerging entrepreneurs and smaller organizations to leverage this data for innovative projects. For instance, a startup focused on climate change solutions could utilize meteorological data from national labs to develop predictive models or new technologies aimed at mitigating environmental impacts.
However, the question of who truly benefits from this initiative remains complex. While the intention is to foster a more inclusive research environment, concerns have been raised about the potential for misuse of data and the need for proper governance. As access expands, it is crucial for the government to implement safeguards that ensure the ethical use of data and protect sensitive information. Moreover, there is a risk that larger corporations with more resources may dominate the landscape, overshadowing smaller entities that could also contribute valuable insights and innovations. As this initiative unfolds, it will be essential to monitor its impact on the research community and ensure that the benefits of increased data access are equitably distributed.
Nature, Published online: 26 November 2025;
doi:10.1038/d41586-025-03890-z
National laboratories have been instructed to broaden access to their data sets to accelerate research as part of the federal government’s AI platform. But who stands to benefit?
