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Decolonizing climate action or denying responsibility? | Science

In the thought-provoking article “Decolonizing Climate Action or Denying Responsibility?” by Shairik Sengupta, published in the November 2025 issue of *Science*, the author delves into the complex interplay between historical colonialism and contemporary climate action. Sengupta argues that while there is a growing movement to decolonize climate action, this approach can sometimes be misused as a means to evade accountability for environmental degradation. The article emphasizes that the legacy of colonialism has left many countries, particularly in the Global South, grappling with the consequences of climate change, often exacerbated by the industrial activities of historically industrialized nations.

Sengupta highlights that the concept of decolonization in climate action is not merely about addressing historical injustices but also about recognizing the ongoing power dynamics that influence environmental policies and practices today. For instance, countries with a history of colonial exploitation often find themselves in a position where they are expected to lead climate action efforts despite lacking the resources and technological support that wealthier nations possess. This creates a paradox where the call for decolonization can inadvertently shift the focus away from the responsibility of these wealthier nations to provide reparations and support for climate adaptation and mitigation in affected regions.

The article also explores various examples where the rhetoric of decolonization has surfaced in climate discussions, illustrating both the potential benefits and pitfalls of this approach. Sengupta points to initiatives that prioritize indigenous knowledge and practices in climate solutions as positive steps towards inclusivity and equity. However, he cautions against the superficial adoption of decolonization language by those who may not fully commit to addressing the underlying issues of power and responsibility. Ultimately, the article serves as a critical reminder that genuine climate action requires a nuanced understanding of historical contexts and a commitment to equitable solutions that hold all parties accountable for their roles in the current climate crisis.

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