Viola Fletcher, Oldest Survivor of the Tulsa Race Massacre, Dies at 111
In 2023, Viola Fletcher, a centenarian survivor of the Tulsa Race Massacre, continues to share her poignant story, shedding light on the tragic events that unfolded in the Greenwood neighborhood of Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 1921. Known as “Black Wall Street,” Greenwood was a thriving African American community, renowned for its prosperous businesses, vibrant culture, and strong sense of community. However, this flourishing neighborhood faced a devastating attack fueled by racial tensions and economic envy. On the night of May 31, 1921, a white mob descended upon Greenwood, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life, effectively erasing decades of hard-earned progress in just a few hours.
The massacre left an indelible mark on the survivors and their descendants, with Fletcher being one of the last living witnesses to this dark chapter in American history. In recent years, Fletcher has become a vocal advocate for justice and reparations, emphasizing the need for acknowledgment and healing for the victims and their families. The violence not only destroyed homes and businesses but also shattered the lives of countless individuals, many of whom lost everything overnight. Fletcher’s testimony serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience of the Black community in Tulsa, as well as the ongoing struggle for recognition and reparative justice.
As conversations around racial equity and reparations gain momentum across the United States, the story of Greenwood and its residents has become increasingly relevant. The legacy of the Tulsa Race Massacre highlights the systemic injustices faced by African Americans and the importance of remembering and honoring those who suffered. In 2023, Fletcher’s advocacy continues to inspire new generations to confront the past and work towards a more equitable future, ensuring that the lessons learned from this tragedy are not forgotten. The resilience of the Greenwood community serves as a beacon of hope, reminding us of the strength found in unity and the enduring fight for justice.
Viola Fletcher in 2023. The Greenwood neighborhood of Tulsa, Okla., that became known as “Black Wall Street” took years to build — and one night of violence to destroy.
