General

Why is Saudi Arabia doubling down on its relations with the US?

In a recent analysis, Gulf expert Gregory Gause delves into the intricate dynamics of the relationship between Saudi Arabia and the United States, highlighting the mutual interests that shape their interactions. Gause emphasizes that Saudi Arabia seeks a robust partnership with Washington, primarily to secure its regional influence and bolster its security amidst a volatile Middle Eastern landscape. The Kingdom is particularly focused on ensuring that the U.S. remains committed to countering Iranian influence in the region, which it perceives as a significant threat. This desire for security is underscored by the ongoing tensions in the Gulf, including the conflict in Yemen and the broader geopolitical challenges posed by Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

On the flip side, Gause points out that Washington’s interests in Riyadh are multifaceted. The U.S. is keen on maintaining a stable relationship with Saudi Arabia to ensure the free flow of oil, which is crucial for global economic stability. Additionally, the Biden administration is interested in leveraging its relationship with Riyadh to address broader security issues, such as counterterrorism efforts and the normalization of relations between Israel and Arab states. Gause notes that while there are significant differences between the two nations—particularly concerning human rights and regional policies—both sides recognize the necessity of cooperation. For instance, the U.S. has urged Saudi Arabia to take more decisive action in stabilizing the region, while Riyadh seeks assurances of military support and advanced weaponry to defend against external threats.

Ultimately, Gause concludes that the future of U.S.-Saudi relations hinges on both nations finding a common ground that satisfies their respective strategic goals. As they navigate the complexities of their alliance, the balance of power in the Middle East will continue to evolve, influenced by both domestic pressures and international developments. The ongoing dialogue between Washington and Riyadh will be critical in shaping not only their bilateral relationship but also the broader geopolitical landscape of the region.