African swine fever outbreak in Spain may have leaked from research lab, officials say
Spanish authorities are currently investigating a concerning outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) that has affected wild boars in Catalonia. Since November 28, 2023, thirteen cases of this highly contagious virus have been confirmed in the region, particularly in areas surrounding Barcelona. The outbreak has raised alarms not only for the local wildlife but also for Spain’s significant pork export industry, which generates approximately €8.8 billion (£7.7 billion) annually. The government is taking swift action to contain the outbreak, as the potential spread of ASF could have devastating economic consequences for one of the country’s key agricultural sectors.
In a bid to trace the origins of the virus, authorities are investigating the possibility that the strain affecting the wild boars may have leaked from research facilities where ASF is studied under secure conditions. They are focusing on five laboratories in the vicinity that conduct experiments with this virus, which is known for its ability to cause high mortality rates in domestic pigs and wild boars. This investigation is critical, as understanding the source of the outbreak could provide insights into containment strategies and help prevent further spread. The implications of ASF are severe, not only for animal health but also for the wider economy, as countries may impose trade restrictions on Spanish pork products if the outbreak escalates.
The ASF outbreak is particularly alarming given the virus’s history and its impact on global pork markets. Countries affected by ASF have faced significant losses, leading to culling of livestock and severe restrictions on trade. Spain, being one of the largest pork producers in Europe, is on high alert to mitigate any potential fallout from this outbreak. Authorities are implementing measures such as surveillance of wild boar populations, increased biosecurity protocols in agricultural areas, and public awareness campaigns to educate farmers and the public about the virus and its transmission. As the investigation continues, the focus remains on controlling the outbreak effectively to safeguard both the health of the wild boar population and the economic stability of Spain’s pork industry.
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Authorities say strain of virus that has killed wild boars in Catalonia is one often used for experiments in secure facilities
Spanish authorities investigating the
African swine fever outbreak in Catalonia
are looking into the possibility that the disease may have leaked from a research facility and are focusing on five nearby laboratories as potential sources.
Thirteen cases of the fever have been confirmed in wild boars in the countryside outside Barcelona since 28 November, prompting Spain to scramble to contain the outbreak before it becomes a serious threat to its pork export industry, which is worth €8.8bn (£7.7bn) a year.
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