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Meet the road-building, Muslim-baiting monk who could rule India

In the vibrant tapestry of Indian politics, Yogi Adityanath, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (UP), stands out as a polarizing figure. Leading the most populous state in India, which is home to over 200 million people, Adityanath has garnered both fervent support and staunch opposition. His supporters hail him as a visionary leader who has prioritized infrastructure development, law and order, and economic growth, while critics express deep concerns over his hardline Hindu nationalist agenda and its implications for communal harmony in a diverse nation.

Under Adityanath’s leadership since 2017, Uttar Pradesh has witnessed significant changes. His administration has launched various initiatives aimed at improving the state’s infrastructure, including the construction of expressways and the enhancement of public services. Proponents argue that these developments have spurred economic growth and attracted investments, positioning UP as a critical player in India’s economic landscape. For instance, the Purvanchal Expressway, which spans over 340 kilometers, is seen as a significant achievement that promises to boost connectivity and facilitate trade. However, this progress is shadowed by a rise in communal tensions and accusations of authoritarianism. Critics point to incidents of violence against minorities and the alleged misuse of power by law enforcement as indicators of a troubling trend under his governance.

Adityanath’s tenure has also been marked by his controversial rhetoric and policies, which some view as divisive. His association with the Hindu nationalist movement and his past statements have raised alarms among secular groups and minority communities. For example, his call for a “Hindu Rashtra” (Hindu Nation) and the implementation of strict laws against cow slaughter—sacred to Hindus—have intensified fears of discrimination against Muslims and other religious minorities. As Uttar Pradesh prepares for the upcoming elections, the dichotomy of views surrounding Adityanath’s leadership will likely play a crucial role in shaping the political landscape, as voters weigh the promise of development against the backdrop of social cohesion and inclusivity. The unfolding narrative of his governance not only reflects the complexities of state politics but also serves as a microcosm of the broader challenges facing India as it navigates its identity in a rapidly changing world.