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Decolonizing climate action or denying responsibility? | Science

In the article “Decolonizing climate action or denying responsibility?” by Shairik Sengupta, published in Science, the author explores the complex interplay between climate action initiatives and the historical context of colonialism. Sengupta argues that many contemporary climate strategies often overlook the colonial roots of environmental degradation, which disproportionately affect marginalized communities, particularly in the Global South. The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing and addressing these historical injustices as a critical component of effective climate action.

Sengupta highlights that while many countries and organizations are advocating for climate-friendly policies, there is a growing concern that these efforts may inadvertently perpetuate a form of neocolonialism. For instance, initiatives that prioritize technological solutions or market-based approaches can sideline local knowledge and traditional practices that have sustained ecosystems for generations. The author stresses that genuine climate action must involve a decolonization process, which includes amplifying the voices of Indigenous peoples and local communities, recognizing their rights, and incorporating their traditional ecological knowledge into climate strategies.

The article also presents several key examples of how colonial legacies continue to shape environmental policies today. For instance, Sengupta points to the extraction of natural resources in formerly colonized countries, where profits often flow to multinational corporations rather than benefiting local populations. This dynamic not only exacerbates inequalities but also undermines the very climate initiatives that are supposed to foster sustainability. By calling for a reevaluation of responsibility and accountability in climate action, Sengupta urges policymakers to adopt a more inclusive approach that honors historical contexts and prioritizes equity. Ultimately, the article serves as a crucial reminder that addressing climate change effectively requires not just technological innovation but also a fundamental shift in how we understand and engage with the historical injustices that continue to influence environmental outcomes.

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