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Address domestic pressures on endangered species | Science

In the ongoing struggle to conserve endangered species, a significant focus has emerged on addressing domestic pressures that threaten their survival. Charles A. Emogor’s article in the December 2025 issue of *Science* highlights the urgent need for a multifaceted approach to conservation that considers local human activities and policies. Emogor argues that while international efforts to protect endangered species are critical, they often overlook the profound impact of domestic factors such as habitat destruction, poaching, and local economic pressures. These factors can undermine global conservation initiatives, making it essential to develop strategies that engage local communities and address their needs.

Emogor emphasizes the importance of integrating science-based policies into conservation efforts. For instance, he points to successful case studies where local communities have been involved in conservation strategies, resulting in improved outcomes for endangered species. One notable example is the community-based management of wildlife in Namibia, where local populations are incentivized to protect wildlife through sustainable tourism and resource management. This approach not only helps preserve biodiversity but also supports local economies, creating a win-win situation for both people and wildlife. By fostering collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and local communities, Emogor advocates for a comprehensive framework that prioritizes both ecological integrity and human well-being.

The article also underscores the necessity of adapting conservation strategies to the unique socio-economic contexts of different regions. Emogor calls for increased investment in education and capacity building, ensuring that local stakeholders understand the benefits of preserving biodiversity. This could involve training programs that teach sustainable practices or the establishment of financial mechanisms that reward communities for their conservation efforts. As the pressures on endangered species continue to mount, Emogor’s insights serve as a clarion call for a more inclusive and effective approach to conservation, one that recognizes the intricate connections between human activity and the health of our planet’s ecosystems. By addressing domestic pressures and fostering local engagement, we can create a sustainable future for endangered species and the communities that coexist with them.