Mark Elder: Building the Future of Spacewalking for Artemis and Beyond
For over 25 years, Mark Elder has been a pivotal figure in ensuring the safety and success of human spaceflight, particularly through his role as the International Space Station (ISS) Extravehicular Activity (EVA) hardware manager. Leading a dedicated team within NASA’s EVA and Human Surface Mobility Program, Elder oversees the development and maintenance of spacesuits, tools, and logistics essential for astronaut safety during spacewalks. His work is not just about the present; it lays the groundwork for NASA’s ambitious Artemis missions aimed at returning humans to the Moon and eventually sending them to Mars. The importance of his role is underscored by the fact that every component of the Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) spacesuit, from bolts to batteries, is managed by his team, ensuring that astronauts can operate effectively in the harsh environment of space.
Elder’s journey to NASA began in childhood, inspired by a book about astronauts and reinforced by attending Space Academy at 16. His academic pursuit in mechanical engineering at Case Western Reserve University led him to opportunities that further fueled his passion for space exploration. After gaining experience at Pratt & Whitney, he transitioned to Hamilton Sundstrand, the prime contractor for spacesuits, marking the start of his illustrious career at NASA. Over the years, Elder has taken on increasingly complex challenges, including leading the development of the EVA Long Life Battery, the first lithium battery certified for human spaceflight. His leadership philosophy, centered on listening and fostering trust, has been crucial in navigating the complexities of NASA’s projects and building strong collaborative relationships across the agency.
As NASA prepares for the next phase of exploration, Elder’s insights and experiences from the ISS are invaluable for designing next-generation exploration suits. He emphasizes the importance of perseverance and dreaming big, encouraging the next generation of explorers to stay committed to their aspirations. Beyond his professional commitments, Elder finds solace and creativity in woodworking, where he applies the same patience and precision that defines his work in space exploration. With a focus on steady progress and careful craftsmanship, he believes that the challenges ahead for lunar and Martian exploration can be met with determination and innovation. Elder’s story is a testament to the power of dreams and the relentless pursuit of excellence in the face of adversity, inspiring future generations to reach for the stars.
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For more than 25 years, Mark Elder has helped make human spaceflight safe and possible. As the International Space Station EVA hardware manager in the Extravehicular Activity (EVA) Office within the EVA and Human Surface Mobility Program, he leads the team responsible for the spacesuits, tools, and logistics that keep astronauts protected during spacewalksâand ensures NASA is ready for the next era of
Artemis
exploration.Â
Mark Elder with NASAâs Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (xEMU) spacesuit at Johnson Space Center in Houston.
NASA/Bill Stafford
His team is programmatically responsible for the Extravehicular Mobility Unit, or EMU, spacesuit. That means every bolt, bearing, and battery astronauts rely on outside the International Space Station ultimately falls under their watch. He also oversees the EVA Space Operations Contract, which provides engineering and technical support to keep spacesuit systems flight ready.Â
Elderâs work directly supports every EVA, or spacewalk, conducted at the station. His team coordinates with astronauts, engineers, and the Mission Control Center in Houston to make sure the suits and tools operate reliably in the most unforgiving environment imaginable. Their work helps ensure every EVA is conducted safely and successfully.Â
Elderâs passion for NASA began at an early age.Â
âWhen I was little, my parents gave me a book called âThe Astronauts,ââ he said. âIt had drawings of a reusable spacecraftâthe space shuttleâand I fell in love with it. From then on, I told everyone I was going to work at NASA.âÂ
That dream took off at age 16, when he attended Space Academy in Huntsville, Alabama. âThat cemented my dream of someday working at NASA, and it taught me a little bit more about the different roles within the agency,â he said.Â
While attending Case Western Reserve University as a mechanical engineering student, he learned about a new NASA program that allowed college students to design and build an experiment and then come to Johnson Space Center for a week to fly with their experiment on the Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker. âI jumped on the chance to be part of the team,â he said. âThe experience further cemented my dream of working at NASA one dayâJohnson in particular.âÂ
After graduation, Elder worked with Pratt & Whitney on jet engines. While the experience was invaluable, he knew his heart belonged in human spaceflight. âI learned that one of Prattâs fellow companies under the United Technologies umbrella was Hamilton Sundstrand, which was the prime contractor for the spacesuit,â he said. âI jumped at the chance to transfer, and my career at NASA finally began.âÂ
Elder spent his first three years at Johnson performing tool-to-tool fit checks on spacewalking equipment, giving him hands-on experience with nearly every tool that he would eventually become responsible for as a hardware manager.Â
Mark Elder stands in front of the Space Shuttle Atlantis before the STS-117 launch on June 8, 2007.
His early years coincided with the shuttle return-to-flight era, when he worked on reinforced carbon-carbon panel repairs and thermal protection systems. Those experiences built his technical foundation and prepared him for the leadership roles to come.Â
Over time, Elder took on increasingly complex assignments, eventually leading the team that developed the EVA Long Life Batteryâthe first human-rated lithium battery used in space. His team created a rigorous test plan to certify the battery for human spaceflight at a time when lithium batteries were under scrutiny for safety concerns.Â
âFinally signing the certification paperwork was satisfying, but watching an EVA powered by the batteries provided a great sense of pride,â he said.Â
This innovation set the stage for future generations of even safer, higher-capacity batteries that power todayâs spacewalking operations and will eventually support lunar surface activities.Â
Looking back, Elder said some of his greatest lessons came from learning how to lead with purpose. âThe great thing about NASA is the highly motivated and dedicated workforce,â he said. âWhen I first became a team lead, I thought success meant making quick decisions and moving fast. I learned that leadership is really about listening. Strong teams are built on trust and open communication.âÂ
Another defining lesson, he said, has been learning to assume positive intent. âIn a place like NASA, everyone is deeply passionate about what they do,â he said. âItâs easy to misinterpret a disagreement as opposition, but when you remember that everyone is working toward the same goal, the conversation changes. You focus on solving problems, not winning arguments.âÂ
That mindset has guided Elder through some of NASAâs most complex programs and helped him build lasting partnerships across the agency.Â
Mark Elder receives an award at the 2024 Rotary National Award for Space Achievement Stellar Awards ceremony at the Hyatt Regency in downtown Houston.
NASA/Josh Valcarcel
Today, Elderâs work extends beyond the orbiting laboratory. As NASA prepares for Artemis missions to the Moon, his teamâs experience maintaining and improving the EMU informs the design of next-generation exploration suits.Â
âThe foundation weâve built on the space station is critical for the future,â he said. âEvery tool weâve refined, every system weâve upgradedâit all feeds into how weâll operate on the lunar surface and eventually on Mars.âÂ
Elder believes that the key to future success lies in perseverance. He advises the next generation to never stop dreaming. âMy path wasnât direct, and it would have been easy for me to give up,â he said. âBut dreams have a way of guiding you if you donât let go of them.âÂ
When heâs not supporting those missions, Elderâs creativity takes shape in his workshop. âIn my spare time, I love woodworking,â he said. âBuilding something useful from a pile of rough-sawn boards helps calm me and gives me a great sense of accomplishment. I love being able to build furniture for my family,â he added, after recently finishing a desk for his youngest son.Â
The same patience and precision he brings to woodworking defines his approach to explorationâsteady progress, careful craftmanship, and attention to detail. âAs NASA goes to the Moon and Mars, there will be challenges,â Elder said. âAs long as we keep dreaming, we will see the next generation walking on the Moon and heading to Mars.âÂ
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