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Decolonizing climate action or denying responsibility? | Science

In the article titled “Decolonizing Climate Action or Denying Responsibility?” by Shairik Sengupta, published in the November 2025 issue of *Science*, the author delves into the complex interplay between climate action and historical accountability. Sengupta argues that many climate initiatives, particularly those led by Western nations, often overlook the colonial histories that have contributed significantly to the current climate crisis. This oversight not only perpetuates systemic inequalities but also hinders effective climate solutions that could be more inclusive and equitable.

Sengupta highlights that the legacy of colonialism has left a profound impact on the environmental policies and practices of formerly colonized nations. For instance, many developing countries are now grappling with the consequences of climate change while simultaneously facing the repercussions of exploitative practices imposed by colonial powers. The article emphasizes the need for a paradigm shift in how climate action is conceptualized and implemented. Instead of a one-size-fits-all approach that often prioritizes the interests of wealthier nations, Sengupta advocates for a decolonized framework that recognizes and addresses historical injustices. This includes amplifying the voices of Indigenous peoples and local communities who are disproportionately affected by climate change yet possess valuable knowledge and strategies for resilience.

The author also critiques the tendency of some nations to engage in “greenwashing,” where they promote environmentally friendly policies while failing to address their historical contributions to climate change. For example, developed countries may tout their investments in renewable energy while neglecting the fact that their industrialization processes have historically been rooted in fossil fuel consumption and environmental degradation in colonized regions. Sengupta calls for accountability and reparative measures that not only acknowledge past wrongs but also foster genuine partnerships in climate action. By doing so, the article posits that the global community can work towards a more just and sustainable future, one that honors the diverse experiences and knowledge systems that are crucial for addressing the climate crisis effectively.

In conclusion, Sengupta’s article serves as a crucial reminder that climate action cannot be divorced from its historical context. It challenges readers to reconsider their perspectives on responsibility and collaboration in the fight against climate change, advocating for a more inclusive approach that recognizes the interconnectedness of past injustices and present challenges. Through this lens, the article calls for a transformative shift in climate policy that prioritizes equity and justice, ultimately paving the way for more effective and sustainable solutions to one of the most pressing issues of our time.

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