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Decolonizing climate action or denying responsibility? | Science

By Eric November 30, 2025

In the article “Decolonizing Climate Action or Denying Responsibility?” by Shairik Sengupta, published in Science, the author delves into the complex intersection between climate action and colonial histories. Sengupta argues that many climate initiatives, while seemingly progressive, often overlook the historical injustices and ongoing inequalities that shape current environmental challenges. The piece emphasizes the necessity of recognizing and addressing the colonial legacies that contribute to environmental degradation, particularly in developing nations that bear the brunt of climate change despite having contributed minimally to its causes.

Sengupta highlights that traditional climate action frameworks frequently prioritize technological solutions and economic growth over the voices and needs of marginalized communities. For instance, initiatives such as carbon offsetting and renewable energy projects can sometimes perpetuate existing inequalities by displacing local populations or failing to involve them in decision-making processes. The author calls for a more inclusive approach that not only seeks to mitigate climate change but also actively works to decolonize environmental policies. This involves acknowledging the historical context of exploitation and ensuring that indigenous and local communities have agency in shaping climate solutions that affect their lives.

The article also discusses the role of global institutions and policymakers in perpetuating these dynamics. Sengupta urges a critical reassessment of how climate action is framed, advocating for a shift towards reparative justice that recognizes the historical responsibilities of industrialized nations. By centering the experiences and knowledge of those most affected by climate change, Sengupta believes that a more equitable and effective climate action strategy can emerge. The piece serves as a compelling reminder that addressing climate change is not just a scientific or technological challenge, but one that is deeply intertwined with issues of justice, equity, and historical accountability.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ta19unyiPO0

HomeScienceVol. 390, No. 6776Decolonizing climate action or denying responsibility?Back To Vol. 390, No. 6776 Full accessLetter Share on Decolonizing climate action or denying responsibility?Shairik SenguptaAuthors Info & AffiliationsScience27 Nov 2025Vol 390, Issue 6776p. 889DOI: 10.1126/science.aec1849 PREVIOUS ARTICLEWhither the world’s windsPreviousNEXT ARTICLEHimalayan rivers face a hydropow…

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