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AI tokens are surging, but are profits?

By Eric November 30, 2025

In recent discussions surrounding the tech industry, a new metric has emerged as a favorite among investors and analysts alike: the concept of “net dollar retention” (NDR). This measure, which quantifies a company’s ability to retain and expand revenue from existing customers over time, has become a critical indicator of a tech firm’s health and growth potential. Specifically, NDR assesses how much revenue a company retains from its existing customer base after accounting for upgrades, downgrades, and churn. A high NDR, typically above 100%, signals that a company is not only retaining its customers but also successfully upselling them additional products or services, showcasing robust customer satisfaction and loyalty.

However, while NDR provides valuable insights, it is not without its limitations. One significant caveat is that a high NDR can sometimes mask underlying issues within a company’s customer acquisition strategy. For instance, a business may report impressive retention rates but simultaneously struggle to attract new customers, leading to a stagnation in overall growth. Additionally, the NDR metric can vary significantly across different sectors within the tech industry, making direct comparisons challenging. Companies in the software-as-a-service (SaaS) space, for example, may exhibit different retention patterns compared to those in hardware or consumer tech, where customer relationships and revenue streams are structured differently.

Moreover, the reliance on NDR as a primary measure of success can lead to a narrow focus on existing customers at the expense of broader market strategies. Companies may prioritize customer retention initiatives that boost NDR while neglecting the development of innovative products or services that could attract new users. As the tech landscape continues to evolve, it’s essential for stakeholders to approach NDR with a balanced perspective, recognizing its value while also considering other key performance indicators that reflect a company’s overall health and growth trajectory. As investors and analysts navigate this complex terrain, understanding the nuances of NDR will be crucial in making informed decisions in the ever-changing tech ecosystem.

The tech world’s new favourite measure comes with several caveats

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