Viola Ford Fletcher, oldest survivor of Tulsa Race Massacre, dies aged 111
The Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921 stands as a harrowing chapter in American history, marking one of the most devastating episodes of racial violence in the United States. Occurring from May 31 to June 1, the massacre erupted in the prosperous African American community of Greenwood, often referred to as “Black Wall Street” due to its thriving businesses and vibrant culture. Tensions had been escalating in Tulsa, Oklahoma, fueled by racial segregation and economic disparities. The immediate catalyst for the violence was a false accusation against a young Black man, Dick Rowland, who was alleged to have assaulted a white woman, Sarah Page, in an elevator. This incident ignited a white mob’s fury, which quickly escalated into a full-scale attack on Greenwood.
The aftermath of the massacre was catastrophic, with estimates suggesting that up to 300 Black residents were killed, while thousands were left homeless as the mob looted and burned over 1,000 homes and businesses. The local authorities’ failure to intervene effectively allowed the violence to spiral out of control, highlighting the systemic racism that permeated the justice system and society at large. In addition to the loss of life and property, the massacre resulted in a profound psychological impact on the survivors and their descendants, many of whom faced continued discrimination and economic hardship in the years that followed. The incident was largely omitted from historical narratives for decades, reflecting a broader tendency to ignore or downplay the brutal realities of racial violence in America.
In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in the Tulsa Race Massacre, with efforts to acknowledge the tragedy and its enduring legacy. Commemorative events, educational initiatives, and calls for reparations have sparked discussions about racial justice and the need for reconciliation. The centennial of the massacre in 2021 served as a pivotal moment, prompting renewed focus on the historical injustices faced by Black Americans and the importance of remembering and learning from this dark episode. As the nation grapples with issues of race and equity, the Tulsa Race Massacre remains a stark reminder of the consequences of hatred and the ongoing struggle for justice and equality in America.
The Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921 is regarded as one of the worst episodes of racial violence in US history.
