Daily briefing: Kissing might have evolved 21.5 million years ago
In a fascinating exploration of our closest evolutionary relatives, a recent article published in *Nature* reveals that most large apes engage in kissing behaviors, suggesting that this intimate act may not be solely a human trait. Researchers have observed that species such as chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans exhibit forms of kissing, often as part of their social bonding and communication rituals. This raises intriguing questions about the social behaviors of Neanderthals, who likely shared similar kissing habits, further blurring the lines between human and ape social interactions. The study highlights the importance of affectionate behaviors in fostering social connections among these species, indicating that such practices may have deep roots in our evolutionary history.
In addition to the insights on ape behavior, the article addresses a concerning public health issue: a recent surge of measles cases in North America. This resurgence serves as a stark reminder of the importance of vaccination and public health initiatives. The increase in measles cases is particularly alarming given the highly contagious nature of the virus and its potential to spread rapidly in communities with low vaccination rates. Experts warn that this trend could have significant implications for global health, emphasizing the need for continued vigilance and education around vaccination to prevent outbreaks.
Moreover, the article highlights Canada’s innovative talent-attraction program aimed at bolstering its scientific community. This bold initiative seeks to attract top-tier researchers and scientists from around the world by offering competitive funding and resources. By investing in scientific talent, Canada aims to enhance its research capabilities and foster innovation across various fields. This strategy not only positions Canada as a leader in scientific research but also addresses the growing need for skilled professionals in an increasingly competitive global landscape. Overall, the article underscores the interconnectedness of social behaviors, public health, and scientific advancement, providing a comprehensive view of the challenges and opportunities facing our society today.
Nature, Published online: 19 November 2025;
doi:10.1038/d41586-025-03835-6
Most large apes kiss, and Neanderthals probably did too. Plus, what a surge of measles in North America means for the world and what Canada’s bold talent-attraction program means for scientists.