Fate of Abrego Garcia hangs in the balance as judge grills DOJ on removal order
In a gripping legal battle that has captured international attention, Salvadoran migrant Kilmar Abrego Garcia finds himself at the center of a contentious deportation case in Maryland. On Thursday, his lawyers urged U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis to prevent the Trump administration from deporting him to Liberia, a move that would mark the latest chapter in a complex saga that has unfolded over the past nine months. The hearing revealed a significant obstacle in the government’s case: Judge Xinis struggled to ascertain whether a final order of removal had been issued for Abrego Garcia, a crucial document that would determine the legality of his deportation. Without it, she indicated, Abrego Garcia is entitled to certain protections under Supreme Court precedent, particularly the ruling in *Zadvydas v. Davis*, which prohibits indefinite detention of migrants.
During the hearing, Judge Xinis expressed frustration with the government’s handling of the case, specifically questioning the Justice Department’s failure to provide concrete evidence regarding Costa Rica’s alleged withdrawal of its previous offer to accept Abrego Garcia. This lack of transparency left the judge skeptical, as she sought clarity on the government’s claims. The administration’s attempts to deport him to various African nations, including Eswatini and Uganda, have also been unsuccessful. As the proceedings concluded, Judge Xinis emphasized her intention to issue a ruling soon, potentially allowing Abrego Garcia to remain in the U.S. while he continues to fight his criminal case in Nashville. This decision could have profound implications for his future, as it would enable him to participate in an upcoming evidentiary hearing related to his claims of “vindictive” prosecution.
The outcome of this case not only affects Abrego Garcia’s immediate fate but also raises broader questions about immigration policy and the legal protections afforded to migrants in the U.S. The complexities of his situation highlight the challenges faced by individuals navigating the immigration system, especially those with precarious legal standings. As the court prepares to make a ruling, the eyes of advocates and observers remain fixed on the proceedings, eager to see how this landmark case will unfold and what it may mean for the future of migrants in similar circumstances.
GREENBELT, Md.
— Lawyers for Salvadoran migrant Kilmar Abrego Garcia urged a federal judge in Maryland on Thursday to prohibit the
Trump administration
from deporting their client to Liberia, the latest twist in a nine-month legal fight that has garnered international attention and dominated headlines and court dockets for months.Â
That effort appeared stunted Thursday after U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis tried and failed to answer a more fundamental question of whether the government had obtained a final order of removal to deport Abrego Garcia from the U.S.Â
Without that document, she said, Abrego Garcia is “at a minimum” entitled to certain relief under
Supreme Court
precedent, just as the Justice Department is free to seek relief from higher courts.Â
“You’ve raised all these arguments, and they all depend on me having a withholding of removal order,” Xinis said Thursday. “You can’t ‘fake it ’til you make it.'”Â
US JUDGE VOWS TO RULE ‘SOON’ ON ABREGO GARCIA’S FATE AFTER MARATHON HEARING
Though she vowed to issue a ruling “soon,”
Thursday’s hearing
ended with little in the way of satisfactory answers for the parties or for Xinis, the federal judge who has presided over Abrego Garcia’s civil case and habeas cases since March.Â
“Today was a zero in my view,” she noted at one point.Â
Lawyers for the Trump administration had asked Xinis to dissolve an emergency order she handed down in August ordering Abrego Garcia to remain in U.S. immigration custody.
They told her earlier this month that they planned to immediately deport him to Liberia pending the dissolution of her emergency order.Â
They previously tried and failed to remove Abrego Garcia to the African countries of Eswatini, Uganda and briefly Ghana.
During Thursday’s hearing, Xinis again upbraided the Justice Department for failing to tell the court why Costa Rica, a country that previously granted assurances to grant Abrego Garcia legal status in the country and not to return him to his home country of El Salvador, is now apparently off the table.
She noted that the government is “saying Costa Rica has now rescinded” its original offer to accept Abrego Garcia but had not provided evidence to the court why.
“If you are saying that … I’d love to see the evidence so that I can rest assured this is not just an empty ‘word salad’ of an affidavit,” she told lawyers for the Trump administration.
ABREGO GARCIA REMAINS IN US FOR NOW AS JUDGE TAKES CASE UNDER ADVISEMENT
Xinis used the rest of the hearing to bear down on the foundational question of whether the government had issued a notice of removal.
“I want us to be clear,” Xinis said. “I am just interested in finding the notice of removal.”
Without it, she is expected to order Abrego Garcia’s release, citing precedent set in
Zadvydas v. Davis
,
a Supreme Court case that bars the government from indefinitely detaining migrants after removal issues have been ordered.Â
This would ostensibly allow Abrego Garcia to remain in the U.S. with his brother pending trial in his criminal case in Nashville. Though the Justice Department would almost certainly seek relief from a higher court as Justice Department lawyer Drew Ensign said in October that the government planned to do.
The order of release would also likely allow Abrego Garcia to participate in a two-day evidentiary hearing next month in Tennessee centered on his motion to dismiss the case against him for “vindictive” and selective prosecution despite the stated objections of Ensign.
Ensign suggested the immigration judge who ruled in 2019 that Abrego Garcia could not be removed back to his home country of El Salvador had “meant,” or implied a final order of removal.Â
“This doesn’t look anything like” a final order of removal, Xinis said in response. “It’s not even close.”
Before adjourning court, Xinis made clear that this would be the final hearing in Abrego Garcia’s habeas case, noting to both sides that she considers the record “closed” and will issue a ruling in the coming days.Â
Xinis also took umbrage at the Justice Department’s failure to produce for the court a witness to testify “with knowledge of the case” and who could speak to the government’s plans to deport Abrego Garcia to Liberia and why it had only provided temporary assurances to accept Abrego Garcia into the country.Â
Still, she told the Justice Department, “I don’t even know if it matters here, frankly, because if I make a finding that a final order doesn’t exist, then we are done.”
